Monarch Butterflies – Their Role and Conservation
Every spring, monarch butterflies return to Canada after fleeing South from the cold winter weather. These insects are pollinators, meaning that they carry pollen retrieved from flowers wherever they go, allowing plants and flowers to reproduce. This orange, white, and black butterfly has become an iconic symbol in North America.
Unfortunately, the habitats that can accommodate them in Canada are declining. Monarch butterfly populations have decreased by 83% between 1994 and 2015. The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) listed it as an endangered species in 2016.